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What Is Medicaid

Medicaid is a government health insurance program that provides financial coverage for individuals and families with limited income, including many pregnant women, to obtain medical services. In many states, pregnant women may qualify for Medicaid even if they would not otherwise qualify outside of pregnancy. Medicaid covers approximately 40% of all births nationwide.

You Can Become a Medicaid-Eligible Doula Provider

Becoming Medicaid-ready means preparing to meet your state's requirements so you can apply for approval as a doula provider and bill Medicaid for covered doula services — getting paid to help people who cannot otherwise afford your services. In some states, that starts with state doula certification. In others, it starts with a direct Medicaid provider enrollment pathway. Either way, the goal is the same: to become an approved doula provider who is eligible to serve Medicaid clients and receive reimbursement for doula care.

States Use Different Models

There is no single national model. Some states use a state certification pathway that doulas must complete before they can enroll with Medicaid (Virginia, for example). Others use a more direct Medicaid eligibility pathway (California, for example, where doulas may enroll as Medi-Cal providers if they meet the state's qualification requirements, including CPR, HIPAA, and one of the state's qualification pathways). Some states combine training, experience, and enrollment requirements without a separate state certification credential (Delaware, for example).

What Most States Commonly Require

A Qualifying Training or Certification

Some states require completion of an approved training organization or approved certifying body. Others allow a training that meets the state's required hours and content areas. Minnesota, for example, has a list of approved certifying organizations you must go through, like Born Again Academy. California doesn't care where you get your training, but it must meet very specific hour and content requirements — Born Again Academy has covered all of California's training requirements.

Documented Birth or Client Experience

Some states want evidence that a doula has attended a minimum number of births or completed services for a certain number of clients. Delaware requires documentation of three births, including one as the primary doula. At Born Again Academy, we have an optional practicum you can do to support you through required birth experience if you need it.

CPR and Sometimes Basic First Aid

Adult and infant CPR is a common requirement in many states, including California and Delaware.

HIPAA or Privacy Training

Many states require basic HIPAA training or expect doulas to understand privacy and documentation responsibilities. Born Again Academy's curriculum includes 1.5 hours of HIPAA training.

Background Check or Good Standing for Enrollment

Some states require a background check as part of Medicaid enrollment or related certification steps.

Professional Liability Insurance

Generally, professional liability insurance is needed to practice under Medicaid. Some states, like Delaware, make liability insurance part of their state doula certification or Medicaid eligible application process.

Yes, It Can Be a Lot of Red Tape, But…

Working through a government application process can feel like a lot of red tape. There may be forms, attestations, background steps, document uploads, plan enrollment requirements, and state-specific language that is not always easy to interpret. That is normal — states are building these pathways in real time. As Born Again Academy understands these processes better and better, we will make sure our students are prepared to go through them successfully.

Business and Provider Setup

After state certification or Medicaid provider approval, a doula must complete basic provider and business setup steps, including obtaining an NPI (National Provider Identifier) — a unique 10-digit number issued by the federal government to identify healthcare providers in billing and administrative systems. To apply for an NPI, you will typically need:

  • Your full legal name
  • Date of birth
  • Tax ID Number (SSN or EIN)
  • Mailing address and contact information
  • Business name (if operating under one)
  • Business address (can be your home address if applicable)
  • Taxonomy (provider type — most doulas use a taxonomy related to doula or non-clinical support services)
  • A valid email address

Onboarding with a Managed Care Organization

After getting an NPI, many doulas must onboard with a Managed Care Organization (MCO) — a health plan that contracts with the state to provide Medicaid-covered services to enrolled members — or with another Medicaid billing structure used in their state. Because Medicaid managed care is now the predominant delivery system in Medicaid, this step is a common part of becoming Medicaid-ready.

Filing a Claim and Getting Paid for Service

Once a doula is approved and onboarded, she must keep clear records of the services she provides (charting/documentation). States and plans use specific billing codes for doula services, and good charting matters because claims must be supported by accurate service records while following HIPAA and other privacy rules.

How BAA Can Help You Get Started In Business

For BAA certified doulas who do not want to manage the administrative side of billing on their own, Born Again Perinatal — the agency side of Born Again Academy — may offer another path. When a doula works with Born Again Perinatal as a contract doula, the agency can help with Managed Care Organization registration where applicable, liability insurance coverage, background check requirements, use of the agency's electronic health record system for charting, and claims submission. The doula focuses on serving families and documents her services in the agency system, while Born Again Perinatal handles claim filing and pays the doula after the claim is processed.

5 Steps to Medicaid-Ready

  1. Complete training or certification that meets your state's standards.
  2. Gather the extra requirements your state asks for.
  3. Apply for state certification or Medicaid provider approval.
  4. Get a Medicaid NPI number.
  5. Contract with a Managed Care Organization and bill Medicaid for doula services.

Next Steps

  • Visit our State Approved Pathways page to see whether Born Again Academy is an approved or qualifying trainer or certifying organization in your state.
  • Sign up for our Prospective Student Orientation so we can answer your questions and help you determine whether BAA training is the right fit for your goals.
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